杨光的快乐生活
German exports to China fall over 12% in H1 as industrial upgrading reshapes trade structure; cooperation remains vital: expert_我的网站
A | 到了给桃树“稀果”的时候，5月26日，张铁友与家人来到自家的桃园，按照分布比例，将枝头上一部分小的果摘掉。
B | “‘稀果’是技术中的一项。
German exports to China fell year-on-year in the first half of 2026, pointing to a deeper restructuring of bilateral trade as China moves up the manufacturing value chain, Chinese analysts said. They also cautioned that the decline should not be read as diminishing China's importance to German businesses, given the deep economic ties and the continued benefits of cooperation for both sides.
Germany's first-half exports to China fell by more than 12 percent year-on-year to just under 37 billion euros ($43 billion), while imports from China rose 8.9 percent to 91.8 billion euros, according to data from Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI) cited by Reuters on Sunday. Germany's trade deficit with China widened to about 55 billion euros from 40 billion euros a year earlier, the report said.
Reuters cited Corinne Abele, GTAI's East Asia expert, as pointing to weaker domestic demand and the fact that German companies are increasingly producing inside China.
Commerzbank economist Vincent Stamer said that China's diminishing reliance on Germany showed that the country is becoming more independent of Western powers and catching up technologically, according to Reuters.
China has continued to strengthen its capabilities in sectors including new-energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing, enabling more products and technologies that previously depended on imports to be supplied domestically, Zhao Junjie, a senior research fellow at the Institute of European Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Sunday.
"This means the structure of China-Germany trade is changing," Zhao said, noting that as Chinese industries move up the value chain, China's reliance on some German industrial products is declining, while Chinese companies are becoming more competitive in sectors where German manufacturers traditionally enjoyed strong advantages.
In a position paper released on July 28, China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) said that the rapid growth of China's modern industries is driven by innovation, with nationwide research and development (R&D) spending growing by an average of 10 percent annually during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period.
The changing trade trend is also linked to Germany's own industrial competitiveness and policy environment, Zhao said, noting that high energy costs, demographic pressures and slower investment in some emerging technologies have weighed on the country's industrial upgrading and innovation.
At the same time, political and security considerations have increasingly shaped Germany's economic policy toward China, as Berlin has moved closer to the broader US and EU "de-risking" agenda, Zhao said.
"Such policies can be a double-edged sword, raising costs for German companies in China and disrupting bilateral economic cooperation while seeking to pressure Chinese industries."
However, it is notable that overall China-Germany trade remained substantial. Total bilateral trade exceeded 128 billion euros in the first half, about 3 billion euros more than Germany's trade with the US, according to Reuters.
China overtook the US as Germany's top trading partner in 2025 after US President Donald Trump launched sweeping protectionist tariffs that weighed on German exports to the US.
Falling German exports should not be seen as diminishing China's importance to German businesses, especially as bilateral ties are increasingly expanding beyond trade into investment, local production and R&D, analysts said.
German companies invested more than 7 billion euros in China in the first 11 months of 2025, up 55.5 percent from 4.5 billion euros in 2024 and 2023 and hitting a four-year high. German companies are bulking up their China business and adopting "China for China" production strategies partly to reduce exposure to possible tariffs and export restrictions, according to Reuters.
Major German companies are also deepening their presence in China. BASF's Verbund site in Zhanjiang, South China's Guangdong Province went fully operational in March with an investment of 8.7 billion euros, the largest single investment project wholly owned by a German enterprise in China, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
"China and Germany have developed deeply intertwined economic interests over many years," Zhao said. Rather than treating stronger Chinese industries as a reason to reduce cooperation, Germany should adapt to a relationship in which competition increasingly coexists with investment, innovation and industrial collaboration, he noted.
Recent high-level exchanges have also underscored the importance both sides attach to economic ties. During a meeting with German Economy Minister Katherina Reiche in May, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng said that China and Germany are important economic and trade partners with a solid foundation, enormous potential and strong complementarity, calling on both sides to consolidate cooperation in traditional sectors and tap opportunities in emerging fields, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Reiche said that the German business community remained confident about China's economic prospects and innovation capabilities and would continue to deepen cooperation, Xinhua reported.
The two sides have also moved to strengthen institutional mechanisms. China and Germany agreed to restart the China-Germany Joint Economic Committee and establish two new working groups on trade and investment and industrial cooperation, according to the MOFCOM.
。如果不稀，今年可能产量高一些，但明年将大幅度减产，且果品质量一般。稀完后，产量均衡一些，果品品质有明显提升。” 张铁友的老家在连山区塔山乡盘道沟村，上个世纪九十年代，当地一些老品种果树受自然灾害影响，死了不少，产量低，卖不上好价钱。为此，村民种植桃树的积极性不高。时任村主任的张铁东看在眼里，记在心上，他决定到多地走走，看看有什么好的品种适合在当地种植。 “2005年，我去丹东、潍坊考察，水果品种倒不少，但就是没有中意的。后来到了昌黎，当地的晚蜜桃引起了我的兴趣。究其原因，就是这个品种适宜种在丘陵地带，且沙土地，透气性好。碰巧，盘道沟村多是这样的地块。另外，收获的时间在9月末至10月中旬，那会儿，河北、山东、辽南等地市场上的鲜桃很少见，晚蜜桃可以说是‘皇帝女儿不愁嫁’，市场前景非常好。
C | ”现在已是村支书的张铁东回忆说。 张铁东让种植户育了2000株苗，2006年，他家栽了275株晚蜜桃苗木，亲戚朋友家将剩余的都试栽了。
D | 2008年，他们经过悉心侍弄，收成不错。
E | “村民都持观望态度。
F | 行动是最好的语言，只有现身说法，才能提高村民种植晚蜜桃的积极性。到市场上去卖时，5元多一斤，非常抢手，当年晚蜜桃收入5万多元，比传统农业强多了。” 图为种植户在晚蜜桃树旁“稀果”。
G | 村民的种植热情一下子被点燃。2009年，张铁东与9名村民到昌黎考察，学习种植技术，交流管理经验。此后，陆续有多家农户加入其中。时至今日，该村365户都种植晚蜜桃，面积近7000亩，产量两千万公斤，年产值4000万元左右。 “我家40多亩桃园，我像对待自家的孩子一样侍弄，桃树长得好，去年产量不错，品质极佳，连浙江的客户都来收购，收入35万余元。今年的长势也不错，达到40万元不成问题，日子越来越红火。”张铁友说。 为了便于管理，村里成立了合作社，采取“合作社+农户”的方式，购销平台、经验技术、市场风向等信息所有种植户共享。同时，为了提高市场竞争力，村干部经常到桃园里实地查看，哪家的树龄老了，该更新换代了；哪家的桃树犯病了，赶快请专家来……张铁东说，只要将老百姓的“家里事儿”落实到实处，没有“开不好的花儿”，没有“结不好的果”。
H | “盘道沟晚蜜桃连续五年获评省名优农产品，成了塔山乡一张名片，同时，也是老百姓的‘摇钱树’。
I | 乡党委政府不遗余力地当好参谋、助手，为种植户提供及时、暖心的服务，并不断优化营商环境，让产业进一步延伸，吸引更多的游客来赏花、采摘、吃住，提高村民收入，助力乡村振兴。”塔山乡乡长赵奇说。
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Published on:07:53:34
